On November 29, 2023, the Executive Board of the National Superintendency of Higher University Education (“SUNEDU" for its acronym in Spanish) published Resolution N.º 033-2023, establishing the maximum percentage of virtual credits allowed in in-person, blended, and distance learning programs. This new regulation affects students and universities themselves. The most important aspects of the modification are detailed below:

Through this regulation, SUNEDU has modified articles: (i) 2.2° (in-person modality); (ii) 3.2° (blended modality); and (iii) 4.2° (distance modality) of the “Provisions for the supply of university higher education services under blended and distance modalities,” including the maximum percentages of virtual credits allowed in all modalities. The objective is a more realistic distribution of academic credits based on the programs offered.

Modality

Percentage of virtual credits

Percentage of in-person credit

In-person

Up to a maximum of 20% of the total credits.

At least 80% of the total credits.

The academic programs offered in the in-person modality are structured teaching-learning processes, designed and developed mainly in a physical environment specially conditioned for this purpose. Therefore, it is expected that these virtual mechanisms may be used for up to 20% of the total credits of the academic program and mainly for theoretical or general studies subjects (not practical or specialization subjects).

Blended

Up to a maximum of 60% of the total credits.

At least 40% of the total credits.

The academic programs offered in the blended learning mode are structured teaching-learning processes, designed and developed based on a strong integration between specially conditioned physical environments and virtual learning environments that make use of materials, resources and methodologies particularly designed to achieve learning objectives. Therefore, the new regulation provides for the use of these technologies in up to 60% of the total credits of the academic program and mainly for theoretical subjects or general studies (not practical or specialization subjects).

Distance/Not-in-person

Undergraduate: Up to a maximum of 80% of the total credits.

Postgraduate: Up to 100% of the total credits.

Undergraduate: At least 20% of total credits.

Postgraduate: No mandatory minimum of classroom credits.

The academic programs offered under distance or not-in-person modality are structured teaching-learning processes, designed and developed mainly in virtual learning environments that make use of materials, resources and methodologies particularly designed to achieve academic objectives, where interactions between students and teachers are separated in space, during all or most of the process. Therefore, the new regulation provides for the use of information technologies and virtual environments, up to 80% for undergraduate programs (mainly for theoretical subjects and/or general studies, not practical or specialization subjects), up to 100% for graduate programs (mainly for theoretical subjects and/or general studies, not practical or specialization subjects), and up to 100 % in postgraduate programs.

 
The modifications are relevant:
  • For universities, to comply with SUNEDU regulations and adapt their offerings to the market.
  • For students, as they can be assured that up to 20% of virtual credits do not alter the nature of their in-person program (e.g., when applying for master's degrees abroad that require the modality of study to have been in-person).
  • For employers, who evaluate the graduate's modality of study, etc.


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